Claptrap or Clap Traps? – part one

So what’s the difference? Well, according to at least one online dictionary claptrap is ” Pretentious, insincere, or empty language” where as a Clap Trap is a trick used to generate applause: it’s an old theatrical gimmick… apparently now obsolete.

Except, of course, that we know it isn’t – because Clap Traps are still used in presentations an public speeches left, right and centre around the world. This is particularly, I’ve noticed, in the political arena: in fact, I’d go so far to say that they pretty much only work in the polictical arena – that’s the area where people’s emotions are allowed vent.

Sure, you can get passionate in a business presentation but not in the way people do at a polictical rally – in any case, I don’t think Claptraps work in the kinds small and/or reserved audiences you tend to get there. They only work when the audience can get into the “mentality of the mob” – by which I mean they feel free to forget their inhibitions, in the way they might do at a football match or a big hockey game. People in big crowds can (and do) behave in ways they’d not even think about if they were working as individuals!

But hang on a minute! What is a claptrap then? Well, there are books on the subject (Atkinson, 1984 for example as well as serious online articles) but in short, they’re rhetorical tricks to elicit a (positive) response from the audience – such as clapping. They include things like

  • lists of three – “education, education, education” is a bit of a cheat (Blair), but you get the idea – or “…a time for sadness, a time for struggle, a time for rebuilding ” (Bush)
  • high contrast phrases – ”
    Never in the field of human conflict has so much been owed by so many to so few"
I'm sure you get the idea - but before you rush out and start trying to use them, remember two things. The first is that your audience needs to be receptive (large groups for example and already warmed up) - otherwise you'll end up looking like an idiot as your attempts fall flat on your face. The second thing to remember is that you need a certain level of chutzpah to pull these off: they're not techniques for the novice or the faint of heart! And at last (at last!) I come to the point of this article.... Clap Traps really are just claptrap, aren't they - they're techniques of rhetoric - of emotional manipulation or motivation - not anything to do with having a persuasive content of value. .....more to follow in part two soon